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    <p><font face="Arial">Don't forget that a 1.4m whip on 30m will have
        a Zo <<50 ohms and the closer the VSWR is to 1:1, without
        utilising a matching network, the higher the system losses which
        make it "look" like a good match. A 25 ohm antenna in a perfect
        world will have a VSWR of 2:1 for 50 ohm coax.</font></p>
    <p><font face="Arial">Old ARRL, et al, handbooks suggest resonating
        the antenna with a GDO (I'm old school although mine uses a FET)
        and then take care of the matching with a LC network. Having
        said that, I've always tuned the antenna for VSWR and ignored
        the losses. Scalar used to manufacture a HF antenna base that
        contained a 2:1 transformer to improve efficiency. Did they
        work? Haven't a clue.</font></p>
    <p><font face="Arial">FWIW a base loaded antenna exhibits lower Zo
        than one with the coil up higher. A centre-loaded whip with a
        capacity hat used to feature in ham handbooks as a means to
        improve efficiency. I've used both centre-loaded (no hat) and
        continuously wound HF whips, and if there was a difference in
        performance I didn't notice it.<br>
      </font></p>
    <p><font face="Arial">Ray vk2tv</font><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 04/12/17 12:41, Glen English VK1XX
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:3f843c2b-5c30-12b0-0461-d53a46b4112a@pacificmedia.com.au">BTW
      everyone, if this is too off topic I can carry this privately. I
      have experience with MF/LF antennas.....
      <br>
      <br>
      HF30FX ahh yeah , right previous generation base loaded compared
      to the centre loaded ones
      <br>
      <br>
      yes, very much ground dependent. anything under 2:1 is probably
      OK, with various ground arrangements see if there is a pronounced
      dip anywhere
      <br>
      <br>
      the sharper the dip, the more likely the efficiency is good .
      <br>
      <br>
      My approach would be to ginore the VSWR once below 2:1 and try and
      get the sharpest looking VSWR versus frequency curve
      <br>
      <br>
      think of it this way :
      <br>
      <br>
      If it was a dummy load, it would be good at all frequencies
      <br>
      <br>
      if it was a high Q tuned circuit, then it would be good VSWR at
      only one freq and infinite everywhere else
      <br>
      <br>
      Your antenna will be somewhere in between a dummy load and a pure
      tuned circuit...probably about 2:1 SWR BW of 50kHz (assume centre
      matched to 1:1)  indicates reasonable efficiency.
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 4/12/2017 12:13 PM, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:vk4tec@tech-software.net">vk4tec@tech-software.net</a> wrote:
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">Diamond HF30FX
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        -----Original Message-----
        <br>
        From: OZAPRS [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:ozaprs-bounces@aprs.net.au">mailto:ozaprs-bounces@aprs.net.au</a>] On Behalf Of
        Glen English VK1XX
        <br>
        Sent: Monday, 4 December 2017 11:09 AM
        <br>
        To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ozaprs@aprs.net.au">ozaprs@aprs.net.au</a>
        <br>
        Subject: Re: [OZAPRS] Grounding of HF Antenna for APRS
        <br>
        <br>
        well, there are alot of assumptions for pre cut antennas on
        vehicles for HF.
        <br>
        <br>
        So I wouldnt pay too much attention to SWR once it is below 2:1.
        What sort is it ? WHat model / URL ?
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        On 4/12/2017 11:58 AM, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:vk4tec@tech-software.net">vk4tec@tech-software.net</a> wrote:
        <br>
        <blockquote type="cite">I went to see an engineer mate
          <br>
          <br>
          He gave me some brass plate
          <br>
          <br>
          I am cutting out a plate that will have a braid strap coming
          off it
          <br>
          <br>
          That should do the trick - he said the VSWR should come down
          even further
          <br>
          <br>
          Nudge bars are $1000
          <br>
          <br>
          Andrew
          <br>
          <br>
          -----Original Message-----
          <br>
          From: OZAPRS [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:ozaprs-bounces@aprs.net.au">mailto:ozaprs-bounces@aprs.net.au</a>] On Behalf Of
          Glen English VK1XX
          <br>
          Sent: Monday, 4 December 2017 7:35 AM
          <br>
          To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ozaprs@aprs.net.au">ozaprs@aprs.net.au</a>
          <br>
          Subject: Re: [OZAPRS] Need a hand
          <br>
          <br>
          yeah that will work. it would be out of the weather, and get
          covered with oil/grease and probably weather seal it.
          <br>
          <br>
          being close to the feedpoint actually isnt that necessary,
          maybe no more than 1/20 of a wavelength, though , that is
          probably a good number. so max strap length 1.5m for that
          freq.
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
          On 4/12/2017 8:27 AM, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:vk4tec@tech-software.net">vk4tec@tech-software.net</a> wrote:
          <br>
          <blockquote type="cite">Glen
            <br>
            <br>
            I am thinking that maybe just a strap that fits in the gap
            between the bonnet and the side wall.
            <br>
            <br>
            I can sink a screw into the bonnet just inside
            <br>
            <br>
            That way it would be as close to the feed point as possible
            <br>
            <br>
            I would drill into the top side of the bonnet but that
            equals a
            <br>
            divorce LOL
            <br>
            <br>
            -----Original Message-----
            <br>
            From: OZAPRS [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:ozaprs-bounces@aprs.net.au">mailto:ozaprs-bounces@aprs.net.au</a>] On Behalf
            Of Glen
            <br>
            English VK1XX
            <br>
            Sent: Monday, 4 December 2017 7:23 AM
            <br>
            To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ozaprs@aprs.net.au">ozaprs@aprs.net.au</a>
            <br>
            Subject: Re: [OZAPRS] Need a hand
            <br>
            <br>
            In looking for a place to attach a ground strap, consider
            that ideally, you want the largest continous area of metal.
            That is probably the engine bay firewall (which would attach
            to the upper body, roof etc) , fender mounts,  or in the
            rear, hinge mounts of the rear hatch, etc.
            <br>
            <br>
            Anyone else have any input here  on where to connect on a
            modern vehicle to maximise surface area ?
            <br>
            <br>
            comeon. ???
            <br>
            <br>
            I am a bit out of tough on modern vehicles. (I have a 2005
            XC90 which
            <br>
            if you pass a RG58 through a door seal will squash it flat
            and cause a
            <br>
            short... hence requiring coax entry through a bung in the
            spare tyre
            <br>
            well under the vehicle)
            <br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <br>
            _______________________________________________
            <br>
            OZAPRS mailing list
            <br>
            <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:OZAPRS@aprs.net.au">OZAPRS@aprs.net.au</a>
            <br>
            <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.aprs.net.au/mailman/listinfo/ozaprs">http://lists.aprs.net.au/mailman/listinfo/ozaprs</a>
            <br>
            <br>
            _______________________________________________
            <br>
            OZAPRS mailing list
            <br>
            <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:OZAPRS@aprs.net.au">OZAPRS@aprs.net.au</a>
            <br>
            <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.aprs.net.au/mailman/listinfo/ozaprs">http://lists.aprs.net.au/mailman/listinfo/ozaprs</a>
            <br>
          </blockquote>
          _______________________________________________
          <br>
          OZAPRS mailing list
          <br>
          <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:OZAPRS@aprs.net.au">OZAPRS@aprs.net.au</a>
          <br>
          <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.aprs.net.au/mailman/listinfo/ozaprs">http://lists.aprs.net.au/mailman/listinfo/ozaprs</a>
          <br>
          <br>
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          <br>
          OZAPRS mailing list
          <br>
          <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:OZAPRS@aprs.net.au">OZAPRS@aprs.net.au</a>
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          <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.aprs.net.au/mailman/listinfo/ozaprs">http://lists.aprs.net.au/mailman/listinfo/ozaprs</a>
          <br>
        </blockquote>
        <br>
        _______________________________________________
        <br>
        OZAPRS mailing list
        <br>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:OZAPRS@aprs.net.au">OZAPRS@aprs.net.au</a>
        <br>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.aprs.net.au/mailman/listinfo/ozaprs">http://lists.aprs.net.au/mailman/listinfo/ozaprs</a>
        <br>
        <br>
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        <br>
        OZAPRS mailing list
        <br>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:OZAPRS@aprs.net.au">OZAPRS@aprs.net.au</a>
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        <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.aprs.net.au/mailman/listinfo/ozaprs">http://lists.aprs.net.au/mailman/listinfo/ozaprs</a>
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      <br>
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      OZAPRS mailing list
      <br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:OZAPRS@aprs.net.au">OZAPRS@aprs.net.au</a>
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      <br>
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